Construction Specifications Institute CDT인증시험대비자료 - CDT최고품질인증시험덤프데모

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PassTIP에서 제공해드리는 Construction Specifications Institute인증 CDT덤프는 가장 출중한Construction Specifications Institute인증 CDT시험전 공부자료입니다. 덤프품질은 수많은 IT인사들로부터 검증받았습니다. Construction Specifications Institute인증 CDT덤프뿐만아니라 PassTIP에서는 모든 IT인증시험에 대비한 덤프를 제공해드립니다. IT인증자격증을 취득하려는 분들은PassTIP에 관심을 가져보세요. 구매의향이 있으시면 할인도 가능합니다. 고득점으로 패스하시면 지인분들께 추천도 해주실거죠?

CDT는Construction Specifications Institute의 인증시험입니다.CDT인증시험을 패스하면Construction Specifications Institute인증과 한 발작 더 내디딘 것입니다. 때문에CDT시험의 인기는 날마다 더해갑니다.CDT시험에 응시하는 분들도 날마다 더 많아지고 있습니다. 하지만CDT시험의 통과 율은 아주 낮습니다.CDT인증시험준비중인 여러분은 어떤 자료를 준비하였나요?

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CDT최고품질 인증시험덤프데모 & CDT시험패스 가능한 인증공부자료

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최신 CDT Certification CDT 무료샘플문제 (Q56-Q61):

질문 # 56
Which of the following should be avoided when specifying warranties?

정답：D

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract (CSI-based)
In CSI practice (as reflected in the CSI Construction Specifications Practice Guide and CDT study materials), warranties are treated as supplemental protection for the owner, not as a primary quality-control method. CSI emphasizes that the specifier should carefully research products, manufacturers, and performance history, and that the specifications should clearly define the required quality, performance criteria, and execution. A warranty cannot compensate for poor product selection or incomplete specification of performance and quality.
Because of this, relying on a warranty as a substitute for thorough investigation of a product and its manufacturer (Option D) is specifically contrary to CSI guidance. CSI's approach is:
* First: proper investigation and evaluation of the product and manufacturer (technical suitability, history, service, financial stability).
* Second: clear, enforceable specifications stating performance and quality requirements.
* Third: warranties as an additional contractual obligation, not a replacement for the first two.
That is exactly what Option D fails to do, so it is the practice that should be avoided.
Why the other options are acceptable in CSI terms:
* Option A - Requiring or permitting a warranty that strengthens the owner's rightsCSI allows and often encourages warranties that provide greater protection than the default legal warranties, so long as they are realistic, coordinated with the contractor and manufacturer, and enforceable. Strengthening the owner's rights through clear warranty language is consistent with CSI's recommended practice, not something to avoid.
* Option B - Requiring minimum warranty coverage available for a particular productIt is normal in CSI-style specifications to state a minimum warranty duration or coverage (for example, "not less than 5 years" for roofing). This sets a clear baseline of expectations and is fully compatible with CSI guidance, provided it matches industry practice and project needs.
* Option C - Including language to require warranties extending beyond the contractor's one-year correction periodCSI explicitly distinguishes between the contractor's correction period (often one year, as described in the General Conditions) and longer manufacturer warranties (e.g., 5, 10, or 20 years). It is routine and appropriate for specifications to require manufacturer warranties that extend beyond the one-year correction period, especially for major building envelope or equipment systems.
CSI materials show these longer warranties as normal practice, not something to avoid.
So, under CSI's Construction Specifications Practice and CDT body of knowledge, the clearly incorrect-and therefore "to be avoided"-practice is Option D: counting on a warranty instead of doing the proper technical due diligence and specifying performance and quality requirements.
CSI reference concepts:
* CSI Construction Specifications Practice Guide - chapters on warranties and product selection (discussing warranties as supplemental protection, not a substitute for proper specifying).
* CSI CDT Study Materials - sections on Division 01, product selection, and quality assurance/quality control versus warranties.


질문 # 57
During design, in a design-build delivery method, what is the design-builder responsible for delivering to the owner?

정답：A

설명：
In the design-build project delivery method, the design-builder (a single entity or team under one contract) is responsible for both design and construction. Industry guidance consistent with CSI's CDT framework explains that, unlike Design-Bid-Build (where the architect prepares construction documents and a separate contractor builds), design-build uses a single contract covering both the design and construction phases, with a "design builder" responsible for meeting contract requirements.
During the design phase of a design-build project:
* The design-builder leads planning and design and, together with its architectural/engineering team, creates the detailed design needed to build the project.
* Once design details are in place, this design is used to set prices and proceed into construction.
In CSI/CDT terms, the output of this design effort is the Construction Documents (drawings and specifications) that define the scope, quality, and requirements for the work and become part of the contract documents for the project.
Why the other options do not match the CDT/CSI role at this stage:
* A. Submittals - Submittals (shop drawings, product data, samples) are primarily a construction-phase contractor responsibility, responding to the already-issued construction documents. They are not the primary deliverable of the design phase.
* B. Record documents - Record documents (as-built drawings, O&M manuals, etc.) are post- construction deliverables, produced near the end of the project to show what was actually installed.
* C. Geotechnical reports - In many project delivery methods, geotechnical investigations are owner- provided information or obtained early by the owner; the design-builder may coordinate or rely on them, but they are not the core design-phase deliverable the question is seeking.
Therefore, in a design-build delivery method, during design, the design-builder is responsible for producing and delivering Construction documents (Option D) to the owner.
Core CSI-aligned references for this question (no URLs):
* CSI Project Delivery Practice Guide - sections on Design-Build roles and responsibilities (single point of responsibility for design and construction).
* Industry explanations of design-build (single contract; design builder leads design and then construction).


질문 # 58
How do private bidding practices compare or contrast with public bidding practices?

정답：A


질문 # 59
Under SectionFormat, where would the Article "Manufacturers" be found?

정답：C

설명：
CSI's SectionFormat establishes a standard three-part structure for specification sections:
* Part 1 - GeneralAdministrative and procedural requirements specific to that section (scope, related work, references, submittals, quality assurance, delivery/storage, warranties, etc.).
* Part 2 - ProductsDescriptions of products, materials, and equipment required: manufacturers, materials, components, fabrication, finishes, performance requirements, and similar.
* Part 3 - ExecutionField/application/installation requirements: examination, preparation, installation
/application procedures, tolerances, field quality control, adjustment, cleaning, protection, etc.
Within this structure, CSI specifically places "Manufacturers" as an article in Part 2 - Products. This is because Part 2 is where the specifier identifies:
* Acceptable manufacturers or manufacturer list
* Standard products and models
* Performance or quality requirements associated with those manufacturers
* Product substitutions (if addressed by article structure)
Placing "Manufacturers" in Part 2 maintains consistency across specs and makes it clear that manufacturer- related information is part of the product requirements, not administrative conditions or execution procedures.
Why the other options do not align with SectionFormat:
* A. Either Part 1 or Part 2Although some poorly structured sections in practice may misplace content, CSI's recommended SectionFormat is explicit: manufacturers belong in Part 2 - Products.
Allowing Part 1 or Part 2 would blur the distinction between administrative requirements and product requirements.
* B. Part 1 onlyPart 1 is not intended for listing manufacturers. It covers general/administrative topics, not the specific products or manufacturers.
* D. Part 3 onlyPart 3 deals with execution/installation in the field, not who manufactures the products.
Manufacturer listing in Part 3 would conflict with CSI's structure and make the section harder to interpret and coordinate.
Therefore, under SectionFormat, the correct location for the "Manufacturers" article is Part 2 only (Option C).
Key CSI References (titles only, no links):
* CSI SectionFormat and PageFormat (official CSI format document).
* CSI Construction Specifications Practice Guide - chapters explaining the three-part section structure and where to place specific articles such as "Manufacturers."
* CSI MasterFormat/SectionFormat training materials used for CDT preparation.


질문 # 60
Which party is usually required to maintain record drawings during the project according to the Project Delivery Practice Guide?

정답：D

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract (CSI-based)
According to CSI's Project Delivery Practice Guide and CDT body of knowledge, the Contractor is typically required-by the conditions of the Contract-to maintain record drawings during construction.
These are sometimes called "as-built" or "marked-up" drawings.
CSI explains that:
* The Contractor must keep on site a current set of drawings and, as the work progresses, mark changes, deviations, and concealed conditions that differ from the original contract drawings.
* This responsibility is usually stated in the General Conditions and/or Division 01, and is part of the contractor's obligation to provide Project Record Documents at closeout.
* At the end of the project, these contractor-maintained record drawings and related record information are typically delivered to the Architect/Engineer and then to the Owner as part of closeout, but the party maintaining them during the project itself is the Contractor.
The Architect uses the contractor's record information to prepare formal record documents only if required by the contract, but the day-to-day updating and maintenance during construction is assigned to the Contractor in standard CSI-aligned practice.
Relevant CSI concepts (paraphrased):
* CSI Project Delivery Practice Guide - sections on "Construction Phase" and "Project Record Documents" explaining that the contractor keeps a set of marked-up record drawings during the work.
* CSI CDT Study Materials - topic on roles and responsibilities for record documents and closeout.


질문 # 61
......

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